Paikkatietohakemisto
Maanmittauslaitos
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Laser scanning data refers to three-dimensional point-like data depicting the ground and objects on the ground. Each point is provided with x, y and z coordinate information. Laser scanning data 0.5 p has been spaced out from Laser scanning data 5 p's density of 5 p/m² to a density of 0.5 p/m². Laser scanning data 0.5 p is open data, and from 2020 onwards, it will be collected according to the national laser scanning programme (in Finnish): https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/laserkeilaus-ja-ilmakuvaus. For the time being, it is available only from certain parts of Finland. The product belongs to the open data of the National Land Survey of Finland. More information (in Finnish): https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/laserkeilausaineistot.
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Ortokuvien ja korkeusmallien kyselypalvelun (WCS) kautta voit hakea rasterimuotoisia ortokuvia ja korkeusmalleja. Palvelussa voit poimia haluttuja paloja aineistoista omalla aluerajauksellasi. Ortokuvien osalta palvelu sisältää Maanmittauslaitoksen väri-, vääräväri- ja mustavalkoisia ortokuvia eri vuosilta. Korkeusmalli on 2 m korkeusmallia, joka on tuotettu laserkeilausaineiston pohjalta. Korkeusmallia pystyy hakemaan palvelusta myös karkeammilla kuin 2m resoluutioilla. Tarjolla ovat seuraavat resoluutiot: 2 m, 4 m, 8 m, 16 m, 32 m, 64 m, 128 m, 256 m ja 512 m. Ortokuvat ovat saatavilla palvelusta GeoTIFF-formaatissa ja korkeusmalli GeoTIFF- tai ASCII Grid -formaatissa. Palvelun käyttäminen edellyttää perehtyneisyyttä paikkatietorajapintojen ohjelmalliseen hyödyntämiseen. Yksittäisten latausten tekeminen onnistuu myös selaimella. Ladatut tiedostot saat auki ja voit jatkokäsitellä paikkatieto-ohjelmalla. Toistaiseksi palvelua ei pysty käyttämään esimerkiksi QGIS -ohjelmalla. Aineistot ovat Maanmittauslaitoksen avoimen tietoaineiston Nimeä CC 4.0 -lisenssin alaisia. Palvelu tarjotaan avoimena rajapintana, jonka käyttö on maksutonta. Käyttäjä tunnistetaan API-avaimella. Lue lisää Maanmittauslaitoksen avoimen rajapinnan käyttöehdoista ja API-avaimen luomisesta ja käyttämisestä. https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/rajapinnat/api-avaimen-ohje https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/ortokuvien-ja-korkeusmallien-kyselypalvelu
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The 3D vectors for buildings are three-dimensional instances of the Building target category in the National Topographic Database (KMTK). The 3D vectors are produced with a high degree of automation from laser scanning data 5 p based on 2D vectors for buildings in KMTK. For the time being, data is available only from a few example areas, but the coverage will be extended to the whole of Finland as the laser scanning programme proceeds. The product belongs to the open data of the National Land Survey of Finland.
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Paikkatiedon tiedostopalvelu (OGC API Processes) tarjoaa kyselyrajapinnan, jonka kautta voi hakea Maanmittauslaitoksen avoimia paikkatietoaineistoja tiedostopaketteina. Aineistot ovat samat, joita voi hakea käyttöliittymän kautta Karttapaikka-palvelun Lataa paikkatietoaineistoja -osiosta. Aineistojen tarkemmat tiedot ovat luettavissa tuotekuvauksista https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/kartat-ja-paikkatieto/aineistot-ja-rajapinnat/tuotekuvaukset Palvelu sopii esimerkiksi käyttöön, jossa on tarvetta hakea paikkatietoaineistoja koordinaateilla eli suorakaiteella (Bounding Box) tai polygonirajauksella. Karttapaikan Lataa paikkatietoaineistoja-osiossa nämä valinnat piirretään kartalla, mutta OGC API Processes -palvelussa koordinaatit voi syöttää kyselyparametreina. Hakuparametrit vaihtelevat aineistosta riippuen. Osaa aineistoista voi hakea myös karttalehden, kunnan tai teeman perusteella, tai koko Suomen alueelta. Palvelusta saatavat aineistot ovat Maanmittauslaitoksen avoimen tietoaineiston Nimeä CC 4.0 -lisenssin alaisia. Palvelu tarjotaan avoimena rajapintana, jonka käyttö on maksutonta. Käyttäjä tunnistetaan API-avaimella. https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/rajapinnat/api-avaimen-ohje https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/paikkatiedon-tiedostopalvelu
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Division into administrative areas (raster) is a dataset depicting the municipal Division of Finland. The dataset Municipal Division is produced in scales 1:10,000, 1:100,000, 1:250,000, 1:1,000,000 and 1:4,500,000. The data included in the dataset in scale 1:10,000 are taken from the Cadastre. Regarding other scales, municipal boundaries have been generalised to suit the scale in question. Division into administrative areas products in raster format include municipal boundaries only. The product is a part of the open data of the National Land Survey.
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NLS Orthophotos are an aerial photo dataset covering the whole of Finland. An orthophoto is a combination of several individual aerial photos. The geometry of the orthophotos corresponds to a map. The aerial photo data set in orthophoto format is available as - the most recent data set consisting of the most recent aerial photos available. The most recent data is usually 1–3 years old. - old aerial photos, consisting of data sets that are older than the most recent data set. The oldest aerial photos were taken in the 1930s. New data is added to the data set continuously. NLS Orthophotos are updated every 3 years (in Northern Lapland 12 years). Different versions of orthophoto products: - Ortophoto - Ortophoto, false colour - Ortophoto, forest ortho - Ortophoto, natural disasters In addition, there is an index map available presenting the year, when the newest photo was taken in each square. The product belongs to the open data of the National Land Survey of Finland.
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National Land Survey's geographic names are available as interfaces and files. Interfaces and file products comprise of place name products and map name products. The place name products include data about approximately 800,000 named places and their names in different languages. Data about place are among others place type, plane location and height above sea level, and data about names are among others the spelling that has been checked by the Institute for the Languages of Finland and language (Finnish, Swedish, Northern Sami, Inari Sami or Skolt Sami. In the place name products, every place and its name or names appear only once. The map name products contain the place names that have been selected for the National Land Survey's nine standard map products and information about the cartographical presentation of them. The information includes the location of the name on the map, for instance the coordinates of the left lower corner of the map text, the direction and bending of the text as well as typographical information, such as font type, size and colour. The name of a particular place, such as a river, can appear several times in the same map product. The product is a part of the open data of the National Land Survey.
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Elevation zones is a raster dataset that visualises elevation of the terrain. The product covers the whole of Finland. There are four product versions available in which the pixel sizes are 32, 64, 128 and 512 metres. The dataset does not contain elevation values; it is a colour image that visualises the height of the terrain above sea level as zones. The sea is shown in light blue in the elevation zone. The product Elevation zones is available as a version that covers the whole country and as versions that cover a certain area. The product belongs to the open data of the National Land Survey of Finland.
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The location of the real property unit is shown on the cadastral index map. On the map, there are property and other register unit boundaries and property identifiers. The product is a part of the open data of the National Land Survey. Further information (in Finnish): http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/kiinteistot/asiantuntevalle-kayttajalle/kiinteistotiedot-ja-niiden-hankinta
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Control points and their coordinates and elevations define in practice the reference system for coordinates and elevations used in Finland. The NLS benchmark register contains information about nationwide control points and benchmarks. The marks are mainly horizontal and elevation control points in classes 1–3 measured by the National Land Survey of Finland. The product belongs to the open data of the National Land Survey of Finland.