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Topographic map (vector)

National Land Survey's Topographic map in vector format is a dataset depicting the terrain of all of Finland. The most important elements are the road network, administrative borders, preservation areas, population centres, geographic names, waterways, land use and elevation.



The largest scale level (1:100,000) of the Topographic map in vector format is produced by generalising from the Topographic database. Topographic map 1:250,000 is produced by generalising the dataset 1:100,000. Topographic map 1:1,000,000 is produced by generalising the dataset 1:250,000. Topographic map 1:4,500,000 is produced by generalising the dataset 1:1,000,000. The geographic names have been generalised from the geographic names in the Geographic Names Register to map names suited to the scale in question. The administrative borders in the Municipal Division of each scale are used as administrative borders.



The product belongs to the open data of the National Land Survey of Finland.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2008-02-02
Citation identifier
FI / 1001106
Purpose

The Topographic map in vector format can be used for the production of other map products, e.g. approach maps or maps on a regional or national level.

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

Owner
Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
Maintenance note

The products in scales 1:100,000, 1:250,000, 1:1,000,000 and 1:4,500,000 are published once a year in July. Administrative borders, protected areas and firing ranges are updated annually. The road network is updated every 1‒2 years. Topographic areas of human activity are updated every 2 years. Other map layers are updated every 2‒10 years. The products include geographic names. The updating status of all map layers of the products can be seen in the maintenance table:

Maintenance of Topographic map 1:100,000 (in Finnish)

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/02/Maastokartta_100000_ajantasa.pdf

Maintenance of Topographic map 1:250,000 (in Finnish)

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/02/Maastokartta_250000_ajantasa.pdf

Maintenance of Topographic map 1:1,000,000 (in Finnish)

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/02/Maastokartta_1000000_ajantasa.pdf

Maintenance of Topographic map 1:4,500,000 (in Finnish)

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/02/Maastokartta_4500000_ajantasa.pdf

The status of the separate geographic names product has been described in the product description of Geographic names.

The product is available from the NLS MapSite's Download geospatial data -section according to the above-described updating rhythm.

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Elevation

  • Geographical names

  • Buildings

  • Sea regions

  • Transport networks

  • Land cover

  • Hydrography

Alueellinen laajuus
  • National

Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto

  • Not-Inspire

  • avoindata.fi

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Other constraints

The copyright and the other immaterial rights on the Topographic map (vektor) are owned by the National Land Survey of Finland. The product is maintained by using data from the municipalities. The Finnish Environment Institute and the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency have the copyright on the route information used in creating the Topographic map (vektor). In addition, the Finnish Environment Institute has the copyright on the depth contour data used in Topographic map (vektor). The data material is not confidential. Public access to the material is not restricted by the INSPIRE Directive. Mention the name of the Licensor (the National Land Survey of Finland), the name of the dataset(s) and the time when the National Land Survey has delivered the dataset(s) (e.g.: contains data from the National Land Survey of Finland Topographic Database 06/2014).

Spatial representation type
Vector
Denominator
100000
Denominator
250000
Denominator
1000000
Denominator
4500000
Language
Finnish
Language
Swedish
Language
sme
Language
smn
Language
sms
Character set
8859 Part 10
Character set
8859 Part 15
Topic category
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
  • Location
  • Boundaries
  • Transportation
  • Inland waters
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Topology level
Full surface graph
Distribution format
Name Version

ESRI Shapefile

1.0

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

Transfer size
1000
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wfs

https://asiointi.maanmittauslaitos.fi/karttapaikka/tiedostopalvelu/maastokartta_vektori

MapSite Download geospatial data section

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Komission asetus (EU) N:o 1089/2010, annettu 23 päivänä marraskuuta 2010, Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston direktiivin 2007/2/EY täytäntöönpanosta paikkatietoaineistojen ja -palvelujen yhteentoimivuuden osalta

Date (Publication)
2010-01-07
Pass
No
Statement

Topographic map (vector) 1:100,000

Topographic map (vector) 1:100 000 is produced by generalising from the National Land Survey's Topographic database and the Map names 1:100,000 version of the product Geographic names. The yearly updating data for the administrative borders are obtained from the dataset Municipal Division 1:100,000.

The National Land Survey's "Quality control of small-scale map databases" is applied to the quality control of Topographic map (vector) 1:100,000.

See the latest quality control report (in Finnish).

http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/default/files/M100laatutarkastus.pdf



Topographic map (vector) 1:250,000

Topographic map (vector) 1:250 000 is produced by generalising the dataset Topographic map (vector) 1:100,000 and the Map names 1:250,000 version of the product Geographic names. The yearly updating data for the administrative borders are obtained from the dataset Municipal Division 1:250,000.

The National Land Survey's "Quality control of small-scale map databases" is applied to the quality control of Topographic map (vector) 1:250,000.

See the latest quality control report (in Finnish)

http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/default/files/m250_laatutarkastus.pdf



Topographic map (vector) 1:1,000,000

Topographic map 1:1,000 000 is produced by generalising the dataset Topographic map (vector) 1:250,000 and the Map names 1:1,000,000 version of the product Geographic names.



Topographic map (vector) 1:4,500,000

Topographic map (vector) 1:4,500 000 is produced by generalising the dataset Topographic map (vector) 1:1,000,000 and the Map names 1:4,500,000 version of the product Geographic names.

Included with dataset
No
Title
Tietosisältö
Date (Publication)
2020-05-11
Other citation details

Topographic map (vector) 1:100,000

Includes the following elements:

• Traffic network

• Cable connections

• Buildings and population centres

• Geographic names

• Administrative borders

• Elevation

• Waterways

• Fields

• Other terrain

• Protected features

• Special use areas

A more precise data content can be found in the Data model (in Finnish):

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/M100_kohdemalli.pdf



Object codes of elements:

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/Maastokartta_100000_koodit.pdf



Topographic map (vector) 1:250,000

Includes the following elements:

• Traffic network

• Cable connections

• Buildings and population centres

• Geographic names

• Administrative borders

• Elevation

• Waterways

• Fields

• Other terrain

• Protected features

• Special use areas



A more precise data content can be found in the Data model (in Finnish):

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/M250_kohdemalli.pdf



Object codes of elements:

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/Maastokartta_250000_koodit.pdf



Topographic map (vector) 1:1,000,000

Includes the following elements:

• Traffic network

• Cable connections

• Buildings and population centres

• Geographic names

• Administrative borders

• Elevation

• Waterways

• Fields

• Protected areas

• Other terrain

• Special use areas



A more precise data content can be found in the Data model (in Finnish):

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/M1000_kohdemalli.pdf



Object codes of elements:

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/Maastokartta_1000000_koodit.pdf



Topographic map (vector) 1:4,500,000

Includes the following elements:

• Traffic network

• Population centres

• Geographic names

• Administrative borders

• Elevation

• Waterways



A more precise data content can be found in the Data model (in Finnish):

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/M4500_kohdemalli.pdf



Object codes of elements:

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi//sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2026/01/Maastokartta_4500000_koodit.pdf

File identifier
7e491d51-9227-48b3-8d61-3bdbef49f37f XML
Metadata language
Finnish
Hierarchy level
Series
Hierarchy level name

Aineisto

Date stamp
2026-02-05T12:31:22
Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
Swedish UTF-8
English UTF-8
Finnish UTF8
 
 

Overviews

overview
maastokartta_vektori.png
overview
Naytekuva_maastokarttasarja.png Naytekuva_maastokarttasarja.png

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Keywords

Alueellinen laajuus

National
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Buildings Elevation Geographical names Hydrography Land cover Sea regions Transport networks
Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto

Not-Inspire avoindata.fi


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