• Paikkatietohakemisto
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Geographic names

National Land Survey's geographic names are available as interfaces and files. Interfaces and file products comprise of place name products and map name products.


The place name products include data about approximately 800,000 named places and their names in different languages. Data about place are among others place type, plane location and height above sea level, and data about names are among others the spelling that has been checked by the Institute for the Languages of Finland and language (Finnish, Swedish, Northern Sami, Inari Sami or Skolt Sami. In the place name products, every place and its name or names appear only once.


The map name products contain the place names that have been selected for the National Land Survey's nine standard map products and information about the cartographical presentation of them. The information includes the location of the name on the map, for instance the coordinates of the left lower corner of the map text, the direction and bending of the text as well as typographical information, such as font type, size and colour. The name of a particular place, such as a river, can appear several times in the same map product.


The product is a part of the open data of the National Land Survey.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2000-01-01
Unique resource identifier
http://paikkatiedot.fi/so/1000016
Purpose

Checked and up-to-date geographic names information serve for instance the accurate communication between authorities and media, geocoding, spatial data systems, map production, map applications and their location searches, national and international standardisation of place names, geographical names planning, research in various fields and all those who need information about what is the correct or recommended way to spell the name of a particular place.

Owner
  National Land Survey of Finland
Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
Maintenance note

The data in the product is updated every night.

The dataset in the Geographic names search service (OGC API Features) is updated once a day.

The GML file products according to the Geographic names search service (OGC API Features) in the NLS MapSite Download geospatial data -section are updated three times a year: in January, May, and September.

Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto

  • Topographic map

  • avoindata.fi

  • Inland waters and seas

  • Environment

  • Location

  • Boundaries and areas

  • Terrain and land cover

GEMET Inspire Themes

  • Geographical names

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Geographical names

Alueellinen laajuus
  • National
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Other constraints

Mention the name of the Licensor (the National Land Survey of Finland), the name of the dataset(s) and the time when the National Land Survey has delivered the dataset(s) (e.g.: contains data from the National Land Survey of Finland Topographic Database 06/2014).

Spatial representation type
Vector
Metadata language
Finnish
Metadata language
swe
Metadata language
sme
Metadata language
smn
Metadata language
sms
Topic category
  • Location
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Reference system identifier
EPSG / ETRS89 / TM35FIN(E,N) (EPSG:3067) / 8.6
Topology level
Geometry only
Geometric object type
Point
Distribution format
  • XML/GML, GeoJSON ( 3.1.1 )

Owner
  National Land Survey of Finland - ( )
OnLine resource
MapSite Download geospatial data section
OnLine resource
Nimistön kyselypalvelu (OGC API Features)

Nimistön kyselypalvelu (OGC API Features)

OnLine resource
Nimistön kyselypalvelu (OGC API Features) ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Nimistön kyselypalvelu (OGC API Features)

OnLine resource
Paikkatiedon tiedostopalvelu (OGC API Processes) ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
Hakemistokäyttöliittymä ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
Information cards for geographic names
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

The conformity has not been assessed.

Pass
No
Statement

The geographic names products are based on the National Land Survey's Place Name Register and the data checked by the Institute for the Languages of Finland.

Included with dataset
No
Date (Revision)
2011-02-21
Date (Revision)
2020-02-26
Other citation details

Interface products for Geographic names search service (OGC API Features) are

• Places

• Place names

• Place names, simple

• Map names.


File products containing geographic names are

• Places

• Place names

• Place names, simple (only OGC API Features schema)

• Map names 1:25 000

• Map names 1:50 000

• Map names 1:100 000

• Map names 1:250 000

• Map names 1:500 000

• Map names 1:1 million

• Map names 1:2 million

• Map names 1:4,5 million

• Map names 1:8 million


The contents of the products are equivalent to the interface products and their schema in the Geographic names (OGC API Features) One file always contains the data about the entire country.

https://www.luettelopalvelu.fi/codelist/

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2023/09/Paikannimirekisterin_paikkaluokitus.pdf

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2024/11/Nimisto_OAPIF_Luokat_ja_attribuutit_Paikat_1.pdf


The geographic names in Basic map 1:25 000 (Map names 1:25 000). Also available as a GML geographic names element of the Topographic database, see sub-elements of Topographic database (in Finnish):


https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2020/06/Maastotietokannan%20sis%C3%A4ll%C3%B6n%20kuvaus%20teemoittain_p%C3%A4ivitys_2020.pdf


The geographic names in Topographic map 1:100,000 and 1:250,000 (Map names 1:100,000 and Map Names 1:250,000) and in General map 1:1,000,000 and 1:4,500,000 (Maps names 1:1,000,000 and Map names 1:4,500,000) are also available as a part of the corresponding map series in vector products, see


https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/en/maps-and-spatial-data/expert-users/product-descriptions/topographic-map-series-vector

File identifier
40917b7b-df60-4289-b628-3326000f3790 XML
Metadata language
Finnish
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

Aineisto

Date stamp
2025-05-14T08:55:46
Point of contact
  National Land Survey of Finland
 
 

Overviews

overview
Nimistö näytekuva

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

Alueellinen laajuus
National
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Geographical names
GEMET Inspire Themes
Geographical names
Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto
Boundaries and areas Environment Inland waters and seas Location Terrain and land cover Topographic map avoindata.fi

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Associated resources

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